A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain. tramadol C. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FACES pain rating tool b. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. Oucher scale d. Numeric scale c. While gathering a history, the school-age child reports migraines every 2 or 3 months for the last year. FLACC tool ANS- D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain, The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child, The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools, Self-report measures are not. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The pain tools for infants, Younger than 1 years of age facial expression, cry, breathing pattern, arms, legs, and state of arousal. Duration d. 05, Table 1). FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. (Personally I like the OUCHER Scale) Provides photos of multiple ethnicities as shown below; Kids <4 Years: Very limited communication; Can use the FLACC Scale (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Scale (Range 0 -10. Numeric scale d . FACES pain rating tool b. Oucher scale. The OUCHER is a poster developed for children to help them communicate how much pain or hurt they feel. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. He cries and rolls his head from side to side a lot. Numeric scale c. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. 2004. Appropriately applied. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. FACES pain rating tool b. Scores are interpreted as follows: 0: Relaxed and comfortable. Pain, medication and complications were studied for 24 hours. 5. Children 3-4 and older. FACES pain rating tool b. CRIES Scale. Oucher scale d. g. Self-report methods are not well established for three- and four-year-olds, although some can use the Pieces of Hurt tool ( 13 ) and faces scales ( 9 ). The PHA’s minimum rent is a minimum TTP and becomes a part of the TTP formula as shown in examples 1-3 above. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Numeric scale c. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Would it be better to use the Oucher scale, a self report measure, or CHEOPS, a behavioural pain measure, as at this age using either seems equally valid. Used with permission. D. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 3, 34. Welcome to the Wong-Baker FACES Foundation The official home of the This tool was originally created with children for children to help them communicate about their pain. Dextromethorphan. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Severe pain is a common presenting symptom for emergency patients. Oucher Scale (children) Initial Pain Assessment. Oucher pain scale. The child points to the facial expression or number that reflects the intensity of pain they are experiencing. Ketorolac is reducing postoperative pain significantly than metamizole in children undergoing to Adeno-tonsillectomy, resulting in a higher degree of pain relief measured on the Oucher scale. Either the Oucher scale or the faces pain scale is suitable for prehospital care providers to assess pain in children. The VAS is indicated for use with older school-age children and adolescents. The child's assessment reveals guarding of the abdomen. Numeric scale c. Self-report pain scales developed for young children include the Poker Chip Scale, Wong-Baker Faces Scale (Fig. 49–3). FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Axillary temperature 38 C (100 F) C. Skala nyeri oucher adalah alat untuk mengukur intensitas nyeri pada anak. Children, who are able to count to 100 by ones or tens and who understand e. Even though it covers a wide array of patients, it still has limits. 05 and test pow er of 0. . , 1988), a validated self-report scale for pain intensity for children aged 3–12 years. Babies experiencing pain manifest decreases in oxygenation as measured byStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Evaluation of the child with joint pain and/or swelling. Info More info. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. The nurse is. Oucher scale d. Based on the reported reliability, validity, and preference scores, the FACES would be the best scale for assessing pain severity in African American pediatric patients. Among the entire sample and each age group, the FACES scale was the most preferred scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A first-time parent is discussing developmental milestones with the nurse. The FACES pain rating scale can be used to assess pain for children 3 years of age and older. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is completing a pain assessment of an infant. Significant correlations were found between the two. View PHOTO-2021-04-22-01-24-32-14. Purpose: To compare the validity, reliability, and preference of pain intensity measurement tools--the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)--in 100 African-American children between 3 and 18 years of age. These faces were all illustrated or captured in an effort to create a graphic pain scale for pediatric patients. A pilot study determined a standard deviation of 1. 1, 2 The Poker Chip Tool (PCT), 12 visual analog scale (VAS, a 10-cm line arranged horizontally or vertically), 17 Wong-Baker. The Oucher scale is used to assess pain intensity in children as young as 3 years old and includes two separate scales. The Oucher Scale is based on the stages of cognitive development and attempts to incorporate how children perceive and communicate their pain experience at different ages (Beyer 1994). FLACC tool, 2. Oucher D. FLACC C. For example, females are not represented, as well as other cultures. Numeric scale c. Oucher scale d. There are 4-point 15 to 15-point scales, 16 which includeOucher scale . 28 The first scale is a numerical scale for use with older children that ranges from 0 to 10. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC): measuring state and trait anxiety. Severity d. Oucher scale d. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self- reportthe Oucher Scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which pain scale is the most appropriate to use in an infant, age 6 months? A. FACES pain rating tool b. The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale is quick and easy to use and has adequate psychometric properties. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. Pain scales are a necessity to assist with better assessment of pain and patient screening. FACES pain rating tool b. Oucher Scale b. The purpose of this study was to determine the adequacy of the alternate forms reliability of three versions of the Oucher pain scale. It is similar to the FACES scale but uses photographs to help them rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10. Captopril med 1 - ati med card. Oucher scale d. Presidential Physical Fitness Test. Frequent swallowing. As stated in our protocol, for a patient to receive opiate, he/she must have a. Judith E. " This most likely suggests which feature of pain? a. This psychometric examination determined whether children, by their scores. 13. Oucher scale d. Average pain intensity in local cold therapy, distraction, and control groups was 26. Pain is a common experience during childhood. Answer = Oucher Scale. FLACC tool, 2. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. All patients showed varying degrees of. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. COMFORT scale. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. FACES pain rating tool b. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. FLACC C. g. FACES pain rating tool b. An earlier comparison of the Oucher with another behavioural scale demonstrated poor correlation between them overall, but agreement, particularly at lower scores, was good. FLACC tool, 2. FLACC tool, 2. Imagery assessment questionnaire (IAQ) developed by researchers: manipulation check for imagery. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn't have the language skills to express pain. NGISCOMBE. Location, 2. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stage of preschooler, Preschoolers Coping Mechanisms, Assessment with preschooler and more. Which of the following. The Faces Scale, Oucher Scale, and Poker Chip Tool are all self-report scales and can. [3] The common format is a horizontal bar or line. With this specialization, children can select or report a. The Oucher scale is a self report tool that has been validated for use by children between the ages of 3 and 12 years who can speak. -2. The OUCHER Pain Scale consists of 6 images showing children faces representing a variety of pain intensities, which are convertible to scores of. He cries and rolls his head from side to side a lot. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Twenty-two effect sizes (ESs) were initially combined across 12 studies using a fixed-effect model to obtain the summary estimate of ES on pain ratings (9 for the child–parent dyad, 8 for the child–nurse dyad, and 5 for the. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like NIPS, FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale, Faces pain rating scale and more. At present, the verbal numerical rating scale appears the most appropriate pain measure to administer in the prehospital setting for adult patients as it is practical and valid. PURPOSE: To compare the validity, reliability, and preference of pain intensity measurement tools--the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)--in 100 African-American children between 3 and 18 years of age. 2005 Mar;6 (1):10-7. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl who had surgery 12 hours ago. Use: There are two manners of administration of the Oucher scale: numerical or photographic. HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHER PROGRAM GUIDEBOOK PHAs are required4 to adopt a minimum rent which may be set anywhere from $0 to $50. 62–. Therefore, this measure can be used with children from 3 to 12 years of age. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 830 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs:. ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn't have the language skills to express pain. The Oucher Scale (which is available in different ethnic versions, permits children to rate. Numeric scale c. Oucher Scale (Sumber : Oucher. validation, and continuing development of the Oucher: a measure of pain intensity. -nurse can use different pain scales such as: visual analog, numerical pain scale, FLACC, FACES, oucher. Children who do not understand numbers should use the picture scale. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Despite numerous studies conducted in the 1980s and 1990s, pain in children remains inadequately. g. The Poker Chip Tool can also be used with 3 year olds , where patients are given poker chips representing pieces of pain and asked to give the nurse how many. Scores on the Oucher Scale, Analogue Chromatic Continuous Scale, and Child Medical Fear Scale were obtained after being administered concurrently on one occasion, either before or after surgery. A 3-year-old toddler who has a fractured femur C. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Functional abdominal pain in children and adolescents: Management in primary care. The purpose of this study was to compare validity, reliability, and preference of three pain intensity measurement tools, the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), in African-American children. FLACC tool R A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain. Numeric scale c. The FACES pain-rating scale can be used to assess pain for children 3 years of age and older. and requires the child to point to each section on the scale to describe variations in pain intensity or to point to a picture and describe variations in pain. 11. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. FACES pain rating tool b. NO pain is perception. Oucher scale d. 6 Visual analog scales such as those used for adults can be used in children age 8 and above, and include face scales such as the Oucher Pain Scale™ and Wong-Baker Faces. A child with injuries from a motor vehicle crash is crying, moaning, and thrashing about on the bed. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. The VAS is indicated for use with older school-age children and adolescents. This tool was developed by Dr. PTS 1 DIF Cognitive Level Comprehension REF 850 OBJ Nursing Process Evaluation from NUR 230 at Galen College of NursingFACES Scale - preschoolers - p 139 in book Oucher scale - p. Oucher scale d. Pain scales are a common communication tool in medical contexts, and are used in a variety of medical settings. Even though it covers a wide array of patients, it still has limits. 001, Mann–Whitney U test). The median pain scores on the FPS, NPS, and FACES were 4 (1,9), 4 (1,8), and 4 (2,8). , 0–5). The Poker Chip Scale asks children to quantify their pain in “pieces of hurt,” with more poker chips representing. 5 related to behavioral response in the test and control groups, and approximately 30 for the subjective response14body language that leads you to suspect that a. 18 Explain to the child to score that the intensity of the pain increases in the scale from the bottom up and ask her to point to the. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. It can be used by parents, nurses, teachers, and other professionals to measure children's pain experiences and responses to various treatments and procedures. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Purpose: To compare the validity, reliability, and preference of pain intensity measurement tools--the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the. Numeric scale c. Type c. FACES B. A 3 year old child comes into casualty and you need to assess their pain. 3. Many are available, including the Faces Pain Scale – Revised (FPS-R) (10; the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale and the Oucher . Numeric scale c. Beyer, RN, PhD Christine B. FACES pain rating tool b. Oucher scale d. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Faces pain scale E. FLACC tool, 2. The Oucher scale consists of six photographs of child's face representing “no hurt” to “biggest hurt” you could ever have, indicates a vertical scale with numbers from 0 to 100. Scale; Neonates, infants, and Toddlers: Observational or behavioural scale: Based on a child’s reaction to pain. the best. Oucher scale d. Save. In this study, the numerical scale was used because all of. Face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) 2. FACES pain rating tool b. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. Quality of Evidence: Low1 A 2 year old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal from NURS MISC at University of Texas, El PasoStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like reflexive sympathetic dystrophy, Pain assessment tools, deep somatic pain and more. His parent says, "I think he hurts. Duration b. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl who had surgery 12 hours. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all selfPatient Gender Diagnosis age (year) Side Bone flap area (cm) Operation time (min) Follow (m) Complications Lateral pillar Stulberg class Pre-Oucher scaleThe Oucher is a combination of two separate scales: the photographic faces scale and a 0–100 mm vertical numerical rating scale. Oucher scale d. We believe the lower pain score on FPS is due to a predefined description of each. Oucher scale d. Transferring toys. The Oucher scale is for children ages 3 to 13. -Escala de tasación de caras de Dolor (Faces Pain Rating Scale, Wong y Baker. The FACES pain-rating scale can be used to assess pain for children 3 years of age and older. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 3 (1), 11–23) to test the construct validity of the Oucher Scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FACES scaleMY ANSWERThe nurse should not use the FACES pain rating scale to assess pain in a toddler. Identified Q&As 31. Pain is often assessed on an 11-point NRS from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). 1016/j. The Oucher Scale B. developed: Beyer, for young patients. D. Scores on the Oucher Scale, Analogue Chromatic Continuous Scale, and Child Medical Fear Scale were obtained after being administere. assess pain and distress in critically ill pediatric patients on : 6 behavioral & 2 physiologic factors. Oucher scale d. Oucher scale d. s18 No abstract available MeSH terms Child, Preschool Facial Expression* Female Humans Infant Male Pain / diagnosis* Pain /. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. A) FACES pain rating scale B) Oucher pain rating scale C) Poker chip tool D) Numeric pain intensity scale D The nurse uses the FLACC behavioral scale to assess a 6-year-old's level of postoperative pain and obtains a score of 9. Physiologic measurements in children's pain assessment are: a. Similarly, researchers developed the. The nurse teaches a preschooler to use a FACES pain rating scale prior to surgery. OUCHER Scale of Beyer and Wells can be used in children above 3 years. Premium. ) and the Oucher is oriented in a vertical orientation similar to a thermometer. A pilot study determined. Numeric scale c. FLACC tool. One major challenge in the management of severe pain is the objective measurement of pain. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. Oucher tool d. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Oucher scale d. FLACC tool; ANS: D. Faces pain scale – revised (FPS–R. This study examined the measurement properties of the numerical and photographic scales of the Oucher, an instrument designed to measure children's self-reports of pain intensity Seventy-four 3- to 12-year-old hospitalized children participated in the study The Oucher was tested against two fear and two other paro measures, the five instruments were. Parents and nurses used VAS (n = 6), the Oucher Scale (n = 1), FPS (n = 1), and one study with 7-point FPS and VAS. Photographs of the face of a child in pain were selected as the direct cue for 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 --. This process was repeated to yield two results to determine the test-retest reliability (see Exercise 4 reliability (see Exercise 4All scales were shown to be responsive to pain, demonstrated by a marked increase in scores across phases (baseline to procedural). There are two scales on the OUCHER: a number scale for older children and a picture scale for younger children. Self‑report measures are not suԀciently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many children are not able to self‑report their pain accurately. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. variety of faces scales are available, and when one is used, it is important to explain to the child that the first face represents no pain and that the last face represents extreme or severe pain. 10 Children use the Oucher scale by selecting the number or photograph that most closely Clinical scales adapted to age are the most used methods for assessing and monitoring the degree of pain in children. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl who had surgery 12 hours. Pain management Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Oucher pain scale: Description: A self-report pain assessment tool for children aged 3 to 12. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale D. The faces scales—including the Wong-Baker, Oucher, and faces pain scale-revised (FPS-R)—are the most commonly used and accepted forms of pain assessment in children between 4 and 12 years of age. Postoperative pain score The Oucher pain scale, with 3 existing versions (Caucasian, African American, or Hispanic), includes 2 separate scales, a 0 to 100 numeric scale 4 and a photographic scale with 6 pictures of one child. FACES B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. 40% (5)Coding tips for using CRIES Crying The characteristic cry of pain is high pitched If no cry or cry which is not high pitched score 0 If cry high pitched but baby is easily consoled score 1 If cry is high pitched and baby is inconsolable score 2 Look for changes in oxygenation. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Numeric scale c. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Gently rub the cream into the skin until it disappears. FACES pain rating tool b. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. D. You may be asked to rate the intensity of your pain with a number, or by picking a "face" that represents how the pain makes you feel; this is called the "oucher" or "faces" chart. It can be used by parents, nurses, teachers,. Which of the following. The reviewers found that the FPS-R scale was supported by the most extensive data for reliability and validity, though the WBFPRS and Oucher scales were adequately supported as well. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The children’s perception of their pain was evaluated with the Oucher scale. Numeric scale c. Blood Pressure / physiology. METHODS: During a visit to the sickle cell anemia clinic, the children were. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Intensity or severity (Use analog scale to quantify) Factors that increase or relieve pain (positioning, movement) Goals for pain control (The patient’s preferred assessment tool. The Oucher Tool can be used to assess pain in children 3 to 12 years of age. 28 The photographs are on a. Pollack CV , Diercks DB , Thomas SH , Shapiro NI , Fanikos J , Mace SE , Rafique Z , Todd KH. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use? A. The Oucher is a tool to help children report their pain intensity using a 0-100 numerical scale or a six-picture photographic scale. Title: FACES_English_Blue Created Date:Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for a group of clients on the pediatric unit. FACES b. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. 12), and 4. @article{Beyer2005TheAF, title={The alternate forms reliability of the Oucher pain scale. Oucher pain rating scale (ages 3+, actual photos of children, must know number values) Poker Chip Tool (uses 1 to 4 poker chips to describe pain) Word-graphic rating scale (ages 8 to 15, child selects pain rating) Visual analog and numeric scales (ages 3+, scales of. chronic. ; PMID: 12025292 DOI: 10. The Oucher scale is a tool to measure children's pain experience at different ages using six colour photographs and a numerical scale. b. There are two scales on the OUCHER: a number scale for older children and a picture scale for younger children. Children who are able to identify the larger of two numbers use the vertical. Save Share. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. scale (VAS), Oucher pain scale, and Wong-Baker FACES scale. FACES pain rating tool b. 7 to 10: Severe discomfort/pain. Fotografías de niños en 6 niveles de malestar. s18 The three ethnic versions of the Oucher each has two scales, a photographic scale on the right side of the poster and a numeric scale labeled 0 to 100, by tens, on the left side of the poster. FACES pain rating tool b. The Oucher-Photographic And Numerical Rating Scale. Numeric scale c. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. tissue injury pain 2. which scale used to measure pain for infants or post brain injury. Numeric scale c. FLACC c. FLACC tool, 2. Oucher Scale for Pediatrics; Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Pediatric Pain Questionnaire (PPQ) for measuring pain in children;At present, the verbal numerical rating scale appears the most appropriate pain measure to administer in the prehospital setting for adult patients as it is practical and valid. Numeric scale c. University: Widener University. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e. ” In addition, a pain history should be taken to further expand the clinician’s assessment of the pain. Results. Doc Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is completing a pain assessment of an infant. Face scales are consistently preferred by children over numerical, analog, or word descriptor scales. Click the card to flip 👆. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Accute Pain, Chronic pain, Nociceptive Pain and more. Expand. es The Oucher Pain Scale (La escala de dolor . Oucher scale d. The Oucher Scale is based on the stages of cognitive development and attempts to incorporate how children perceive and communicate their pain experience at different ages (Beyer 1994). 8 years, SD =1. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 49–2), the CHEOP scale (Children's Hospital Eastern Ontario Pain Scale) (Table 49–1), and the Oucher Scale (Fig. • Twenty-eight nurses who administered the scales and the parents of 45 children who had observed their children use the scales, commented on the usefulness of the scales in assessment of pain. 002 Corpus ID: 578374; Development and validation of the Asian version of the oucher: a pain intensity scale for children. 9 years (mean age of 8. Data analysis was performed using chi-squared test and t-test. Construct validity was supported for both the scales.